安装文档
1 rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm 2 cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ 3 ls 4 vim zabbix.repo 5 vi zabbix.repo 6 yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y 7 cd 8 yum install mariadb-server -y 9 systemctl start mariadb10 systemctl enable mariadb11 netstat -lntup12 mysql_secure_installation 13 mysql14 mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix15 rpm -ql zabbix-server-mysql16 cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.20/17 ls18 zcat create.sql.gz 19 zcat create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix20 mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix -e "show tables;"21 vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 22 systemctl start zabbix-server23 systemctl status zabbix-server24 systemctl start httpd25 systemctl enable httpd26 vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf 27 systemctl restart httpd
在数据库中进行配置
mysql -e 'create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;'mysql -e "grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';" #部分内容调整
sed -i 's#\# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga#php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai#g' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.confroot@db01 create]# sed -i 's#\# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga#php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai#g' /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.confroot@db01 create]# grep Shanghai /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai 1 初始化zabbixroot@db01 create]# cp /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf.oldboy.oriroot@db01 create]# sed -i 's@# DBPassword=@DBPassword=zabbix@g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf[root@db01 create]# grep DBPassword= /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf[root@db01 create]# sed -i 's@# DBHost=localhost@DBHost=localhost@g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
zabbix.repo有部分内容要修改
请参照
1 [zabbix] 2 name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch 3 baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/ 4 enabled=1 5 gpgcheck=1 6 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX 7 8 [zabbix-non-supported] 9 name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch 10 baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/x86_64/11 enabled=112 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX13 gpgcheck=1
修改完毕的配置文件
1 # This is a configuration file for Zabbix server daemon 2 # To get more information about Zabbix, visit http://www.zabbix.com 3 4 ############ GENERAL PARAMETERS ################# 5 6 ### Option: ListenPort 7 # Listen port for trapper. 8 # 9 # Mandatory: no 10 # Range: 1024-32767 11 # Default: 12 # ListenPort=10051 13 14 ### Option: SourceIP 15 # Source IP address for outgoing connections. 16 # 17 # Mandatory: no 18 # Default: 19 # SourceIP= 20 21 ### Option: LogType 22 # Specifies where log messages are written to: 23 # system - syslog 24 # file - file specified with LogFile parameter 25 # console - standard output 26 # 27 # Mandatory: no 28 # Default: 29 # LogType=file 30 31 ### Option: LogFile 32 # Log file name for LogType 'file' parameter. 33 # 34 # Mandatory: no 35 # Default: 36 # LogFile= 37 38 LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log 39 40 ### Option: LogFileSize 41 # Maximum size of log file in MB. 42 # 0 - disable automatic log rotation. 43 # 44 # Mandatory: no 45 # Range: 0-1024 46 # Default: 47 # LogFileSize=1 48 49 LogFileSize=0 50 51 ### Option: DebugLevel 52 # Specifies debug level: 53 # 0 - basic information about starting and stopping of Zabbix processes 54 # 1 - critical information 55 # 2 - error information 56 # 3 - warnings 57 # 4 - for debugging (produces lots of information) 58 # 5 - extended debugging (produces even more information) 59 # 60 # Mandatory: no 61 # Range: 0-5 62 # Default: 63 # DebugLevel=3 64 65 ### Option: PidFile 66 # Name of PID file. 67 # 68 # Mandatory: no 69 # Default: 70 # PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid 71 72 PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid 73 74 ### Option: DBHost 75 # Database host name. 76 # If set to localhost, socket is used for MySQL. 77 # If set to empty string, socket is used for PostgreSQL. 78 # 79 # Mandatory: no 80 # Default: 81 DBHost=localhost 82 83 ### Option: DBName 84 # Database name. 85 # For SQLite3 path to database file must be provided. DBUser and DBPassword are ignored. 86 # 87 # Mandatory: yes 88 # Default: 89 # DBName= 90 91 DBName=zabbix 92 93 ### Option: DBSchema 94 # Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL. 95 # 96 # Mandatory: no 97 # Default: 98 # DBSchema= 99 100 ### Option: DBUser101 # Database user. Ignored for SQLite.102 #103 # Mandatory: no104 # Default:105 # DBUser=106 107 DBUser=zabbix108 109 ### Option: DBPassword110 # Database password. Ignored for SQLite.111 # Comment this line if no password is used.112 #113 # Mandatory: no114 # Default:115 DBPassword=zabbix116 117 ### Option: DBSocket118 # Path to MySQL socket.119 #120 # Mandatory: no121 # Default:122 # DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock123 124 ### Option: DBPort125 # Database port when not using local socket. Ignored for SQLite.126 #127 # Mandatory: no128 # Range: 1024-65535129 # Default (for MySQL):130 # DBPort=3306131 132 ############ ADVANCED PARAMETERS ################133 134 ### Option: StartPollers135 # Number of pre-forked instances of pollers.136 #137 # Mandatory: no138 # Range: 0-1000139 # Default:140 # StartPollers=5141 142 ### Option: StartIPMIPollers143 # Number of pre-forked instances of IPMI pollers.144 #145 # Mandatory: no146 # Range: 0-1000147 # Default:148 # StartIPMIPollers=0149 150 ### Option: StartPollersUnreachable151 # Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for unreachable hosts (including IPMI and Java).152 # At least one poller for unreachable hosts must be running if regular, IPMI or Java pollers153 # are started.154 #155 # Mandatory: no156 # Range: 0-1000157 # Default:158 # StartPollersUnreachable=1159 160 ### Option: StartTrappers161 # Number of pre-forked instances of trappers.162 # Trappers accept incoming connections from Zabbix sender, active agents and active proxies.163 # At least one trapper process must be running to display server availability and view queue164 # in the frontend.165 #166 # Mandatory: no167 # Range: 0-1000168 # Default:169 # StartTrappers=5170 171 ### Option: StartPingers172 # Number of pre-forked instances of ICMP pingers.173 #174 # Mandatory: no175 # Range: 0-1000176 # Default:177 # StartPingers=1178 179 ### Option: StartDiscoverers180 # Number of pre-forked instances of discoverers.181 #182 # Mandatory: no183 # Range: 0-250184 # Default:185 # StartDiscoverers=1186 187 ### Option: StartHTTPPollers188 # Number of pre-forked instances of HTTP pollers.189 #190 # Mandatory: no191 # Range: 0-1000192 # Default:193 # StartHTTPPollers=1194 195 ### Option: StartTimers196 # Number of pre-forked instances of timers.197 # Timers process time-based trigger functions and maintenance periods.198 # Only the first timer process handles the maintenance periods.199 #200 # Mandatory: no201 # Range: 1-1000202 # Default:203 # StartTimers=1204 205 ### Option: StartEscalators206 # Number of pre-forked instances of escalators.207 #208 # Mandatory: no209 # Range: 0-100210 # Default:211 # StartEscalators=1212 213 ### Option: JavaGateway214 # IP address (or hostname) of Zabbix Java gateway.215 # Only required if Java pollers are started.216 #217 # Mandatory: no218 # Default:219 # JavaGateway=220 221 ### Option: JavaGatewayPort222 # Port that Zabbix Java gateway listens on.223 #224 # Mandatory: no225 # Range: 1024-32767226 # Default:227 # JavaGatewayPort=10052228 229 ### Option: StartJavaPollers230 # Number of pre-forked instances of Java pollers.231 #232 # Mandatory: no233 # Range: 0-1000234 # Default:235 # StartJavaPollers=0236 237 ### Option: StartVMwareCollectors238 # Number of pre-forked vmware collector instances.239 #240 # Mandatory: no241 # Range: 0-250242 # Default:243 # StartVMwareCollectors=0244 245 ### Option: VMwareFrequency246 # How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain a new data.247 #248 # Mandatory: no249 # Range: 10-86400250 # Default:251 # VMwareFrequency=60252 253 ### Option: VMwarePerfFrequency254 # How often Zabbix will connect to VMware service to obtain performance data.255 #256 # Mandatory: no257 # Range: 10-86400258 # Default:259 # VMwarePerfFrequency=60260 261 ### Option: VMwareCacheSize262 # Size of VMware cache, in bytes.263 # Shared memory size for storing VMware data.264 # Only used if VMware collectors are started.265 #266 # Mandatory: no267 # Range: 256K-2G268 # Default:269 # VMwareCacheSize=8M270 271 ### Option: VMwareTimeout272 # Specifies how many seconds vmware collector waits for response from VMware service.273 #274 # Mandatory: no275 # Range: 1-300276 # Default:277 # VMwareTimeout=10278 279 ### Option: SNMPTrapperFile280 # Temporary file used for passing data from SNMP trap daemon to the server.281 # Must be the same as in zabbix_trap_receiver.pl or SNMPTT configuration file.282 #283 # Mandatory: no284 # Default:285 # SNMPTrapperFile=/tmp/zabbix_traps.tmp286 287 SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log288 289 ### Option: StartSNMPTrapper290 # If 1, SNMP trapper process is started.291 #292 # Mandatory: no293 # Range: 0-1294 # Default:295 # StartSNMPTrapper=0296 297 ### Option: ListenIP298 # List of comma delimited IP addresses that the trapper should listen on.299 # Trapper will listen on all network interfaces if this parameter is missing.300 #301 # Mandatory: no302 # Default:303 # ListenIP=0.0.0.0304 305 # ListenIP=127.0.0.1306 307 ### Option: HousekeepingFrequency308 # How often Zabbix will perform housekeeping procedure (in hours).309 # Housekeeping is removing outdated information from the database.310 # To prevent Housekeeper from being overloaded, no more than 4 times HousekeepingFrequency311 # hours of outdated information are deleted in one housekeeping cycle, for each item.312 # To lower load on server startup housekeeping is postponed for 30 minutes after server start.313 # With HousekeepingFrequency=0 the housekeeper can be only executed using the runtime control option.314 # In this case the period of outdated information deleted in one housekeeping cycle is 4 times the315 # period since the last housekeeping cycle, but not less than 4 hours and not greater than 4 days.316 #317 # Mandatory: no318 # Range: 0-24319 # Default:320 # HousekeepingFrequency=1321 322 ### Option: MaxHousekeeperDelete323 # The table "housekeeper" contains "tasks" for housekeeping procedure in the format:324 # [housekeeperid], [tablename], [field], [value].325 # No more than 'MaxHousekeeperDelete' rows (corresponding to [tablename], [field], [value])326 # will be deleted per one task in one housekeeping cycle.327 # SQLite3 does not use this parameter, deletes all corresponding rows without a limit.328 # If set to 0 then no limit is used at all. In this case you must know what you are doing!329 #330 # Mandatory: no331 # Range: 0-1000000332 # Default:333 # MaxHousekeeperDelete=5000334 335 ### Option: SenderFrequency336 # How often Zabbix will try to send unsent alerts (in seconds).337 #338 # Mandatory: no339 # Range: 5-3600340 # Default:341 # SenderFrequency=30342 343 ### Option: CacheSize344 # Size of configuration cache, in bytes.345 # Shared memory size for storing host, item and trigger data.346 #347 # Mandatory: no348 # Range: 128K-8G349 # Default:350 # CacheSize=8M351 352 ### Option: CacheUpdateFrequency353 # How often Zabbix will perform update of configuration cache, in seconds.354 #355 # Mandatory: no356 # Range: 1-3600357 # Default:358 # CacheUpdateFrequency=60359 360 ### Option: StartDBSyncers361 # Number of pre-forked instances of DB Syncers.362 #363 # Mandatory: no364 # Range: 1-100365 # Default:366 # StartDBSyncers=4367 368 ### Option: HistoryCacheSize369 # Size of history cache, in bytes.370 # Shared memory size for storing history data.371 #372 # Mandatory: no373 # Range: 128K-2G374 # Default:375 # HistoryCacheSize=16M376 377 ### Option: HistoryIndexCacheSize378 # Size of history index cache, in bytes.379 # Shared memory size for indexing history cache.380 #381 # Mandatory: no382 # Range: 128K-2G383 # Default:384 # HistoryIndexCacheSize=4M385 386 ### Option: TrendCacheSize387 # Size of trend cache, in bytes.388 # Shared memory size for storing trends data.389 #390 # Mandatory: no391 # Range: 128K-2G392 # Default:393 # TrendCacheSize=4M394 395 ### Option: ValueCacheSize396 # Size of history value cache, in bytes.397 # Shared memory size for caching item history data requests.398 # Setting to 0 disables value cache.399 #400 # Mandatory: no401 # Range: 0,128K-64G402 # Default:403 # ValueCacheSize=8M404 405 ### Option: Timeout406 # Specifies how long we wait for agent, SNMP device or external check (in seconds).407 #408 # Mandatory: no409 # Range: 1-30410 # Default:411 # Timeout=3412 413 Timeout=4414 415 ### Option: TrapperTimeout416 # Specifies how many seconds trapper may spend processing new data.417 #418 # Mandatory: no419 # Range: 1-300420 # Default:421 # TrapperTimeout=300422 423 ### Option: UnreachablePeriod424 # After how many seconds of unreachability treat a host as unavailable.425 #426 # Mandatory: no427 # Range: 1-3600428 # Default:429 # UnreachablePeriod=45430 431 ### Option: UnavailableDelay432 # How often host is checked for availability during the unavailability period, in seconds.433 #434 # Mandatory: no435 # Range: 1-3600436 # Default:437 # UnavailableDelay=60438 439 ### Option: UnreachableDelay440 # How often host is checked for availability during the unreachability period, in seconds.441 #442 # Mandatory: no443 # Range: 1-3600444 # Default:445 # UnreachableDelay=15446 447 ### Option: AlertScriptsPath448 # Full path to location of custom alert scripts.449 # Default depends on compilation options.450 #451 # Mandatory: no452 # Default:453 # AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts454 455 AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts456 457 ### Option: ExternalScripts458 # Full path to location of external scripts.459 # Default depends on compilation options.460 #461 # Mandatory: no462 # Default:463 # ExternalScripts=${datadir}/zabbix/externalscripts464 465 ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts466 467 ### Option: FpingLocation468 # Location of fping.469 # Make sure that fping binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.470 #471 # Mandatory: no472 # Default:473 # FpingLocation=/usr/sbin/fping474 475 ### Option: Fping6Location476 # Location of fping6.477 # Make sure that fping6 binary has root ownership and SUID flag set.478 # Make empty if your fping utility is capable to process IPv6 addresses.479 #480 # Mandatory: no481 # Default:482 # Fping6Location=/usr/sbin/fping6483 484 ### Option: SSHKeyLocation485 # Location of public and private keys for SSH checks and actions.486 #487 # Mandatory: no488 # Default:489 # SSHKeyLocation=490 491 ### Option: LogSlowQueries492 # How long a database query may take before being logged (in milliseconds).493 # Only works if DebugLevel set to 3, 4 or 5.494 # 0 - don't log slow queries.495 #496 # Mandatory: no497 # Range: 1-3600000498 # Default:499 # LogSlowQueries=0500 501 LogSlowQueries=3000502 503 ### Option: TmpDir504 # Temporary directory.505 #506 # Mandatory: no507 # Default:508 # TmpDir=/tmp509 510 ### Option: StartProxyPollers511 # Number of pre-forked instances of pollers for passive proxies.512 #513 # Mandatory: no514 # Range: 0-250515 # Default:516 # StartProxyPollers=1517 518 ### Option: ProxyConfigFrequency519 # How often Zabbix Server sends configuration data to a Zabbix Proxy in seconds.520 # This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode.521 #522 # Mandatory: no523 # Range: 1-3600*24*7524 # Default:525 # ProxyConfigFrequency=3600526 527 ### Option: ProxyDataFrequency528 # How often Zabbix Server requests history data from a Zabbix Proxy in seconds.529 # This parameter is used only for proxies in the passive mode.530 #531 # Mandatory: no532 # Range: 1-3600533 # Default:534 # ProxyDataFrequency=1535 536 ### Option: AllowRoot537 # Allow the server to run as 'root'. If disabled and the server is started by 'root', the server538 # will try to switch to the user specified by the User configuration option instead.539 # Has no effect if started under a regular user.540 # 0 - do not allow541 # 1 - allow542 #543 # Mandatory: no544 # Default:545 # AllowRoot=0546 547 ### Option: User548 # Drop privileges to a specific, existing user on the system.549 # Only has effect if run as 'root' and AllowRoot is disabled.550 #551 # Mandatory: no552 # Default:553 # User=zabbix554 555 ### Option: Include556 # You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file.557 # Installing Zabbix will create include directory in /usr/local/etc, unless modified during the compile time.558 #559 # Mandatory: no560 # Default:561 # Include=562 563 # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.general.conf564 # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/565 # Include=/usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf.d/*.conf566 567 ### Option: SSLCertLocation568 # Location of SSL client certificates.569 # This parameter is used only in web monitoring.570 #571 # Mandatory: no572 # Default:573 # SSLCertLocation=${datadir}/zabbix/ssl/certs574 575 ### Option: SSLKeyLocation576 # Location of private keys for SSL client certificates.577 # This parameter is used only in web monitoring.578 #579 # Mandatory: no580 # Default:581 # SSLKeyLocation=${datadir}/zabbix/ssl/keys582 583 ### Option: SSLCALocation584 # Override the location of certificate authority (CA) files for SSL server certificate verification.585 # If not set, system-wide directory will be used.586 # This parameter is used only in web monitoring and SMTP authentication.587 #588 # Mandatory: no589 # Default:590 # SSLCALocation=591 592 ####### LOADABLE MODULES #######593 594 ### Option: LoadModulePath595 # Full path to location of server modules.596 # Default depends on compilation options.597 #598 # Mandatory: no599 # Default:600 # LoadModulePath=${libdir}/modules601 602 ### Option: LoadModule603 # Module to load at server startup. Modules are used to extend functionality of the server.604 # Format: LoadModule= 605 # The modules must be located in directory specified by LoadModulePath.606 # It is allowed to include multiple LoadModule parameters.607 #608 # Mandatory: no609 # Default:610 # LoadModule=611 612 ####### TLS-RELATED PARAMETERS #######613 614 ### Option: TLSCAFile615 # Full pathname of a file containing the top-level CA(s) certificates for616 # peer certificate verification.617 #618 # Mandatory: no619 # Default:620 # TLSCAFile=621 622 ### Option: TLSCRLFile623 # Full pathname of a file containing revoked certificates.624 #625 # Mandatory: no626 # Default:627 # TLSCRLFile=628 629 ### Option: TLSCertFile630 # Full pathname of a file containing the server certificate or certificate chain.631 #632 # Mandatory: no633 # Default:634 # TLSCertFile=635 636 ### Option: TLSKeyFile637 # Full pathname of a file containing the server private key.638 #639 # Mandatory: no640 # Default:641 # TLSKeyFile=
注意要检查httpd服务有没有开启 语句 systemctl start httpd
如果开启在浏览器地址输入：10.0.0.34显示
#至此进入网页界面进行配置
http://10.0.0.34/zabbix/setup.php
#压测 ab命令需要安装httpd后可以使用
ab -n 10000 -c 300 http://10.0.0.34/zabbix/index.php#iostat 需要安装yum -y install sysstat
*/1 * * * * /usr/bin/sh /server/scripts/zabbix.sh >/dev/null 2>&1脚本zabbix.sh
#!/bin/bash############################################################### File Name: 7_2.sh# Version: V1.0# Author: nod# Description:###############################################################获取当前的空闲内存FreeMem=`free -m | awk 'NR==2 {print $NF}'`#输出当前的字段CHARS="CURRENT MEMORY IS $FreeMem"if [ $FreeMem -lt 150 ] #为方便测试此处写为2000 低于2000发送报警，实际生产场景可以进行调整then echo $CHARS | tee /tmp/messages.txt #输出到屏幕和写入指定文件 mail -s "`date +%F-%T` $CHARS" 312051952@qq.com
#agent安装
#安装agent
rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.0.20-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
#修改配置文件
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.confServer=10.0.0.34 #此处修改你的zabbix-server地址#检查状态systemctl start zabbix-agentsetenforce 0systemctl stop firewalldsystemctl start zabbix-agentsystemctl status zabbix-agent
#补充假定监控的为centos6的主机
rpm -ivh https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-agent-3.0.20-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
#zabbix服务端配置文件位置
1 [root@nod02 web]# cat zabbix.conf.php 2